Oil Fired Boiler Efficiency
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When winter comes along the first thing that most people worry about is the high
cost of heating their home. In the winter time a large percentage of your utility bill is going
to go towards heating your home.
In many rural areas oil fired heating systems are chosen as there is no access
to natural gas and propane heating is more expensive. There are plenty of steps that you can
take to keep your heating bills down such as doing everything you can to improve your oil fired
boiler efficiency.
With this in mind we need to break down the term boiler efficiency and then we
can decide what we can do to improve our heating system's overall efficiency rating to keep our
bills as low as possible.
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Combustion Efficiency
Overall oil fired boiler efficiency is broken down into two basic categories, the first is
combustion efficiency and the second is actual boiler efficiency. Combustion efficiency is calculated by dividing
the usable heat the boiler produces by the amount of fuel used and is measured in BTU/h. This figure is arrived at
by working only with the available heat produced by the boiler after all waste heat has been deducted. Waste heat
include that which has gone up the chimney and any other losses such as excess air that is required for combustion,
but provides no usable heat.
Boiler Efficiency
This is measured by dividing the total of all waste losses including combustion losses, radiant
heat from the boiler and the piping, any calculable unknown losses such as soot build up and heat exchanger losses
by the fuel input the resultant figure is measured in BTU/h. While many people worry more about combustion
efficiency, but this is only one half of the equation.
Other areas of oil fired burner efficiency include boiler thermal efficiency; this covers how
well the heat exchanger itself is working. If there is a buildup of soot on the outside or water scale on the
inside of the pipe, the overall efficiency of the system may be seriously affected. You should keep track of
boiler's overall seasonal efficiency as this will help you to get a better idea of how much degradation, if any is
going on.
Once you have a base idea of where your oil fired boiler efficiency rating stands, you can start
to look at way to improve on it. To start with you need to implement a regular preventative maintenance plan that
includes having a certified boiler technician perform a complete inspection and tune up on your boiler. This should
be done annually at the start of every cold season and can result in a savings on your annual heating bill.
Any time you note a sudden increase in your oilconsumption call a technician as it could
indicate a serious problem or perhaps just a block burner nozzle. It up to you to pay close attention to your oil
consumption and stay on top of things if you want to realize maximum oil fired burner efficiency.
Another great way to save money and make the most of your oil fired heating system is to install
one of the new oil fired combi boilers that not only provide heat for you home through a series of radiators, but
will provide you with plenty of fresh hot water all winter long. This type of boiler system can provide you with
the most efficiency for the money you are going to spend heating your home this winter.
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